How to write a criticism paper
Persuasive Speech Ideas For College
Monday, August 24, 2020
Free Essays on JFK-Conspiracy Or Not
JFK-Conspiracy or not? Was the professional killer of John F. Kennedy caught and before long killed himself? Was the correct professional killer even caught? Does the United States even realize who perpetrated the wrongdoing? Sadly these inquiries have not been replied because of bogus, confounding, conflicting, and possibly obvious however not demonstrated proof. The case was concentrated again and again, yet the reality of the situation was rarely brought out. Was the meeting of JFK an all out connivance? Many state that the mafia assumed a solid job in the rendezvous of the president. Word has it that President Kennedy's dad was associated with the mafia. It is said that he guaranteed favors to the mafia as an end-result of the mafia's assistance in getting his child chose president. The mafia concurred and stayed faithful to their commitment. Not long after the political decision which the mafia helped John Kennedy win, the Kennedy's didn't keep up their finish of the deal. The mafia may have felt they had explanation behind counter by requesting the rendezvous of President Kennedy. Lee Harvey Oswald was blamed for executing the president. He was quickly captured for the wrongdoing and not long after killed by Jack Ruby, which didn't allow him to go to preliminary. Many state he was the solitary professional killer. Others state he was just one of the shooters. However, during the investigations of the killing, realities where discovered saying that it is far-fetched Oswald even had the opportunity to carry out the wrongdoing. It was said he just had ninety seconds to shoot three slugs including stacking, reloading, pointing, and discharging the weapon. He likewise needed to wipe and discard the weapon, run down a few stairwells, recover, and buy a Coke from the candy machine seconds before a cop reached him and kept looking after Oswald was distinguished as a specialist in the structure. Directly after Lee Harvey Oswald was captured, the police declared that they had the president's executioner. Individuals have been contesting that reality since the time 1963. The m... Free Essays on JFK-Conspiracy Or Not Free Essays on JFK-Conspiracy Or Not JFK-Conspiracy or not? Was the professional killer of John F. Kennedy caught and before long killed himself? Was the correct professional killer even caught? Does the United States even realize who carried out the wrongdoing? Sadly these inquiries have not been replied because of bogus, confounding, conflicting, and perhaps obvious yet not demonstrated proof. The case was concentrated again and again, yet the reality of the situation was rarely brought out. Was the rendezvous of JFK an absolute connivance? Many state that the mafia assumed a solid job in the rendezvous of the president. Word has it that President Kennedy's dad was associated with the mafia. It is said that he guaranteed favors to the mafia as an end-result of the mafia's assistance in getting his child chose president. The mafia concurred and stayed faithful to their obligation. Not long after the political race which the mafia helped John Kennedy win, the Kennedy's didn't keep up their finish of the deal. The mafia may have felt they had explanation behind reprisal by requesting the meeting of President Kennedy. Lee Harvey Oswald was blamed for executing the president. He was promptly captured for the wrongdoing and not long after killed by Jack Ruby, which didn't allow him to go to preliminary. Many state he was the solitary professional killer. Others state he was just one of the shooters. However, during the investigations of the killing, realities where discovered saying that it is far-fetched Oswald even had the opportunity to carry out the wrongdoing. It was said he just had ninety seconds to shoot three projectiles including stacking, reloading, pointing, and discharging the weapon. He likewise needed to wipe and discard the weapon, run down a few stairwells, regain some composure, and buy a Coke from the candy machine seconds before a cop reached him and kept looking after Oswald was recognized as a laborer in the structure. Directly after Lee Harvey Oswald was captured, the police declared that they had the president's executioner. Individuals have been contesting that reality since the time 1963. The m...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Genre report on road movies Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Type report on street motion pictures - Movie Review Example The film was composed by a female which is the reason their characters are appeared as solid and ground-breaking. The film shows a striking and brave street venture finished by the two ladies demonstrating their fellowship and hardships that they needed to confront in light of the fact that they were ladies. A considerable lot of the crowd concurred that this film indicated the boldness and intensity of ladies that had not been uncovered so transparently previously. The motivation behind why it was stunning and satisfying for the crowd to watch is on the grounds that the street classification films were essentially shot with male characters in understanding to their situation in the general public. Society around then had the idea of male strength and guys being more impressive than females. Travels require high vitality and mental fortitude to be satisfied as they spread significant distances on streets without legitimate rest or food. In this film the female characters were appeare d in another position where they set off on an excursion isolated and confronted the few issues intensely. Truth be told the film shows how these females were assaulted on the most touchy issue identified with ladies which is assault. The film demonstrates that one of the characters was going to be assaulted when the other shot the individual who was endeavoring to assault. The two companions at that point getaway to Mexico however later discover that the American police are looking for them. The film shows another face of the street film class that the crowd had not seen previously. This film obviously shows the intense and amazing observation about ladies of the author and executive. Little Miss Sunshine is another film that was discharged in 2006 and shows a family excursion. The film is satire and it contains humor from the beginning till the end. A family satire on a street film is a remarkable mix as all the motion pictures about excursions are normally concentrating on youngs ters bridging any nation or on account of Thelma and Louise two ladies voyaging. The historical backdrop of the street film sort shows that the class shows a specific culture where a little gathering of youthful companions generally set off to investigate places or their lives. Little Miss Sunshine was an astounding film which shook the crowd with its one of a kind blend. The film broke all the generalizations for street motion pictures which were the subjects of bachelorââ¬â¢s gathering, or relaxes or some other recreation reason. This film had an alternate subject which depended on a wonder expo rivalry in which the multi year old young lady was chosen. The opposition was west to California where they needed to head to reach in time. The excursion occurred in a VW transport with all the individuals from the useless family. All the individuals from the family were confronting some issue or the other on account of which the mother would not like to desert any one. The excursion r evealed a large number of the enthusiastic perspectives, for example, life and passing, dismissal, depression and the sentiment of having a place; all with the never halting punches of diversion. The desires that the crowd and pundits have from the street films are the subjects of the advancement of the excursion, characters and reason. The most significant perspective is the improvement of the excursion since the excursion is the thing that legitimately associates with the reason for the excursion. The crowd is generally intrigued to interface the characters, their motivation and their excursion till they arrive at their goal. The excursion appeared in the street film shows different occasions occurring in transit which can change the characters
Sunday, July 19, 2020
Size Matters Long Novels vs Short Novels (+ 10 Recommendations)
Size Matters Long Novels vs Short Novels (+ 10 Recommendations) This is a guest post from Margret Aldrich, a writer and editor who has worked with authors from American Indian activist Winona LaDuke to punk-rock guitar legend Cheetah Chrome. Her book about Little Free Libraries comes out from Coffee House Press next spring. Follow her on Twitter @mmaldrich. _________________________ Every day for weeksâ"for monthsâ"a boy in my third-grade class lugged Tolstoyâs behemoth War and Peace to school in his backpack. He pulled it out to read at his desk during any moment of free time, proudly turning each of the 1,408 pages the way other grade-schoolers might milk bravado from eating a worm at recess. The massive undertaking was admirableâ"if a little insufferableâ"and the rest of us were impressed, sure that one-thousand-plus pages equaled really-freaking-important. No one disturbed Ryan as he read. Bets were placed on how long it would take him to finish the book. (Three weeks! Ten years! Never!) Theories were formed around how much it weighed. (Ten pounds! Fifty!) Ryan, of course, didnât have time to theorize. He had a higher calling: reading. A reverence for big books stuck with me through my early school years, and I happily plodded through the 1,024 pages of Gone With the Wind, 1,104 pages of Stephen Kingâs It, 840 pages of The Brothers Karamazov, and 864 pages of Lonesome Dove. (Thanks for the introduction to Larry McMurty, 1989 TV miniseries starring Ricky Schroeder.) In the summertime, I often had all day to read, lounging in the grove of elm trees on our Iowa farmstead with nothing but a blanket, a bottle of Coke, and a book. And the longer the book was, the more time there was to savor every detail of the story. Flipping through page after page, I could sink into a subplot, ruminate on a passage of dialogue, and get to know the subtlest nuances of a character. Then came the book-filled syllabi of higher education; editorial jobs packed with manuscripts, journals, and marketing reports; and a new appreciation for the slender novel. This was the era of one- or two-night stands of the literary kind. I welcomed Pnin (184 pages), The Great Gatsby (176 pages), Sula (192 pages), Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress (184 pages), and other skillful, speedy books. Though longer novels shared my bedside table during this phase, too, anything over five hundred pages was daunting and often took months to read (Iâm talking about you, Infinite Jest and The Corrections)â"interrupted by magazine essays, short story collections, books of poetry, and other distractions lighter in physical weight if not content. Due to my long-book moratorium, I had avoided Haruki Murakami, but finally picked up 1Q84 (1,184 pages) after reading a beautiful review. It was the first book Iâd spent long, drawn-out, dedicated time with in ages. We went through two seasons together, holidays together. I wasnât just reading this book, we were cohabitating, and I missed it when it was over. Now, Iâm left wondering: Do I choose something from my long-book list or short-book list next? (Not to mention all the lovely 200-, 300-, and 400-page books to be read.) Do I want a clever, slim book, masterful in craft and restraint (and thatâs easy to carry from coffee shop to lakeside) or a more substantial book that will let me in on all of its charactersâ secretsâ"but is a bear to jam in a suitcase? Here are some of the contenders (and, no, War and Peace isnât on my list): The Long: The Interestings by Meg Wolitzer, 560 pages The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt, 775 pages Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy, 976 pages Tree of Smoke by Denis Johnson, 720 pages Les Miserables by Victor Hugo, 1,472 pages (I thought Iâd already read this in high school but recently learned it was the abridged version. Abridged!) The Short: Visitation by Jenny Erpenbeck, 192 pages Leaving the Atocha Station by Ben Lerner, 186 pages Waiting for the Barbarians by J. M. Coetzee, 192 pages The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho, 197 pages The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, 128 pages (At barely over a hundred pages, and with a new translation by Susan Bernofsky, thereâs no excuse not to read this immediately.) What are your favorite long and short novels, and what ones are on your to-read list? Do you enjoy a quick read or a long, involved relationship with a book? Note: Page counts for the books included in this post vary based on edition. ____________________ Book Riot Live is coming! Join us for a two-day event full of books, authors, and an all around good time. Its the convention for book lovers that weve always wanted to attend. So we are doing it ourselves. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Dreams in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller - 828 Words
What is a man, but, pieces of limbs made into a body and a mind, full of thoughts, beliefs, and dreams - dreams that urges one to try and convinces one to live. What if the dream, the reason to live, leads one to a futile life? In the Death of a Salesman, by playwright Arthur Miller, Willy the main character slowly dies as his dreams demise. In this play, one can discern how people surrounding Willy influenced his dreams and how his dreams influenced himself and his sonsââ¬â¢ lives. This is best exemplified by the influence he received from his father, a famous salesman and his wife, who all aided in constructing his life to the wrong dreams and principles, and consequently destructing his sonsââ¬â¢ future. Family and people surrounding Willyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Receiving incorrect life lessons from his father, as well as the inability of his wife to influence him towards the right direction, shaped Willyââ¬â¢s naà ¯ve dream of becoming a person, whom he was not destined to become. The overwhelming dream of gaining materialistic success blinds Willy to a point that he fails to see his real interests. Marginalizing his actual desires which include operating with hands, he struggles to make a living with his iniquitous dreams of being a salesman. Perhaps, if he opened himself to his real desires he could have ââ¬Å"made it bigâ⬠as Biff says ââ¬Å"thereââ¬â¢s more of him in that front stoop than in all the sales he ever madeâ⬠(103). In fact Willy longs for a simpler lifestyle as he says to Linda ââ¬Å"you wait, kid, before itââ¬â¢s all over weââ¬â¢re gonna get a little place out in the country, and Iââ¬â¢ll raise some vegetables, a couple of chickensâ⬠(50). Agonized by his failing in life, he blocks the reality and creates a self-aggrandizing and delusional persona of himself - whom is famous, and well-liked: ââ¬Å"Call out the name Willy Loman and see what happens! Big shot!â⬠(43). However, somewhere inside, he knows that à ¢â¬Å"people laugh at himâ⬠(43). As Willy slowly realizes his failure in life, the dream of salesman dies within, hence his multiple attempts at suicide. His last hope to keep the dream alive is by proxy and as Biff refuses to become a salesman, Willy shatters inside, and downShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller1127 Words à |à 5 PagesMany people dream of the American dream. To have a big house, two kids and a picket fence. In Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s play Death of a Salesman every character uses lies and deceit as a way to escape reality. With this said, it is only Biffââ¬â¢s character that is dynamic, realizing the error of his ways. Constantly, each character escapes their problems with deceit. Even Biff remains in this state of falsehood, until he reaches his epiphany. The main character Willy Loman, is constantly fooling himself intoRead MoreThe Role Of Dreams In Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1472 Words à |à 6 PagesEveryone has a dream, and usually that dream helps the person to strive and become a better person to achieve it. But sometimes there are people with selfish dreams, who change not by bettering themselves, but by doing anything and everything to make their dream come true. In Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s play, Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a salesman who wants to attain the American dream and struggles as a parent and in his career, which reflects an American tragedy. In the article about Arthur Miller, ââ¬Å"SalemRead MoreThe American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller1598 Words à |à 7 Pagessecurity and success has always been prominent in the American culture. The idea of the American dream captures the hearts of so many, yet leaves almost all of them enslaved in the endless economic struggle to achieve high status, wealth, and a house with a white picket fence. In Arthur Millers, Death of a Salesman, we see how difficult it is for Willy Loman and his sons to achieve this so called American dream. In Lorraine Hansberrys, A Raisin in the Sun, she examines an African-American familys struggleRead MoreThe Importance of Dreams in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller697 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Importance of Dreams in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller There is a wide range of dreams throughout the play. Every Character is living a dream and these dreams are what affect and change how the play flows. The main dream is the great capitalist American Dream, The dreams dramatically affect relationships, jobs and even threatens lives, and these dreams are usually unachievable so are never going to be reached. This however doesnt ever stop the Lomans from dreaming Read MoreThe Importance of A Dream in Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller1252 Words à |à 6 Pagesmust have a dream. However, with the wrong dream, even a fulfilling life is not a happy one. For example in the play, Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, the protagonist, Willy Loman, dreams of becoming a respected and successful salesman. However, Willy Loman dreams the wrong dream and as a result its leads to his tragic demise. This is evident through Willyââ¬â¢s dream being unrealistic, Biffs troubles due to Willy instilling his dream into him, Willys pride resulting from his dream, and the illusionRead MoreThe Dysfunctional American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller1231 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Dysfunctional American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller In the American society, it is thought that if you work hard, no matter what circumstances, you can become rich and powerful. You can overcome deep poverty to become the richest man alive. This superhuman absurdity is what is referred to as the American Dream. Day after day, Americans struggle to achieve fame and prosperity, only to find failure and heartbreak. The American Dream in todays society is dead and isRead More Achieving the American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller1189 Words à |à 5 PagesAchieving the American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Willy Loman is a man on a mission. His purpose in life is to achieve a false sense of the American Dream, but is this what Willy Loman really wants? In Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller analyzes the American Dream by portraying to us a few days in the life of a washed up salesman named Willy Loman. The American Dream is a definite goal of many people, meaning something different to everyone. Willys version is different fromRead More The American Dream in Death Of A Salesman, by Arthur Miller Essay975 Words à |à 4 Pages Success: Accomplishing Your Dream Completing the American Dream is a controversial issue. The American Dream can be defined as having a nice car, maybe two or three of them, having a beautiful, healthy family, making an impact on the world, or even just having extra spending money when the bills are paid. In the play Death Of A Salesman, by Arthur Miller, the American Dream deals with prosperity, status, and being immortalized. Willy Loman, a hard worker aged to his sixties neverRead More The Collapse of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller,2034 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe American Dream, generally speaking. Some people think this dream is something automatically granted; or in contrast, as in the story ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠written by Arthur Miller, as something that has to be achieved in order to be successful in life. The play takes issues with those in America who place to much stress on material gain, instead of more admirable values. American society is exemplified with Millerââ¬â¢s work and demonstrates how a dream could turn into a nightmare. Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s,Read MoreEssay about A Shattered Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller2640 Words à |à 11 PagesA Shattered Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Death of a Salesman tells the story of a man confronting failure in the success-driven society of America and shows the tragic path, which eventually leads to Willy Lomans suicide. Death of a Salesman?is?a search for identity, [Willy?s] attempt to be a man according to the frontier tradition in which he was raised, and a failure to achieve that identity because in [1942] and in [Brooklyn] that identity cannot be achieved. (Gross
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Police Officers When Dealing With People With Mental...
How well prepared are the police officers when dealing with people with mental health illness. According to, the American Psychological Association (2013) define, ââ¬Å"crisis intervention as the brief ameliorate, rather than specifically curative, use of psychology or counseling to aid individuals, families, and groups who have undergone a highly disruptive experience, such as an unexpected bereavement or a disasterâ⬠(p.148). The police officers are trained to observe, predict, and react. They maintain the order and reinforce the law in our society. It is estimated that as many as 10% of all police interactions involve persons with severe mental illness (SMI) and that of all incarcerated individuals, 14.5% males, and 31% females sufferâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Certainly, during those cases the law enforcement officers do not have a psychology expertise to recognize some signs that might take more than just looking at an individual. Furthermore, individuals under the i nfluence of alcohol or drugs may behave similarly to a person with a mental illness. Moreover, to the setting of the behavior, if the individual has a firearm that could potentially hurt the law enforcement officer as well as any civilian around the perimeters, the officers can arrest the individual. In which case afterward he or she must then contact their crisis intervention team (CIT) and request a psych evaluation of the individual to determine what will be the best setting for arrested personnel. For example, Browning, Van Hasselt, Tucker, Vecchi, (2011) mentioned ââ¬Å"such individuals in crisis may suffer from hallucinations and delusions. This may cause them to respond unpredictably to police, and can even cause them to react to internal auditory or visual stimuli that are not present to othersâ⬠(p. 236). In contrast, if the law enforcement officer might does not has a psychological background then he will still have to undergo a forty hour training in mental illnesses. The issue is that forty-hours a week of training does not make up for four or six years of training as requested by the crisis intervention team, (Watson, Fulambarker, 2012). When law enforcement
Analysis of Home Safety of the Elderly Living in City and Rural Areas Free Essays
string(75) " frequency with which they report that they support a political candidate\." Analysis of Home Safety of the Elderly Living in City and Rural Areas 1. Absract Physiological changes and chronic diseases arising during aging process increase risk of accident of the elderly, especially the elderly living alone at their homes. Home accidents are the most commonly health problem in the elderly. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Home Safety of the Elderly Living in City and Rural Areas or any similar topic only for you Order Now This study was carried out to describe home safety of the elderly living in a city or rural area using a home safety checklist. 512 living in Turkey (330 in city; 182 in rural area) were evaluated via face-to-face interview using a home safety checklist during a period between December and March in 2007. In addition to sociodemographics, a questionnaire including home characteristics and life style of participants was applied. To describe home safety level, Home Safety Checklist was used. 2-Introduction Aging, which is a part of life and a nonrecoverable process. Developments in the field of tecnology,health and nutrition increasing life expectancy in the general population has led to an increased incidence of elderly population. Especially in industrialized countries, this increase is faster. The increase in elderly population by bringing with it social problems, particularly affecting the family structure of the elderly living alone is cause Depending on the time during the aging process in human organism, physical, physiological and psychological changes are emerging. Decrease with aging occur in the physical abilities, to continue their activities of daily living and home-related poses an obstacle to the execution of work. Physiological changes and the age of progress emerged due to chronic diseases, especially those living alone at home often face with the risk of accidents . An important part of the problems faced by the elderly home accidents constituted. Physiological changes and dementia as well as some chronic diseases, norooftalmalojik findings, progressive hearing loss, posture, balance and gait disturbances and sensory changes, has led to increased risk of accidents. The elderly, the most important preventive safety applications, one of the age-related physiological deficiency in developing corrective to troubleshoot instruments (hearing aid, glasses, etc.. ) Usage as a domestic accident may lead to removal of conditions must be determined. Therefore, in recent years in elderly home safety and home safety inspection and control increased the importance of the list. In this context, is widely used in the field of health inspection and control lists, and application tools are the most important ergonomic evaluation. 3-Explict Statemnet Of The Study Objective Including Operational Definition: This study used a home safety check list and the elderly living at home in our country, the security situation in the house and emerged with aging in terms of accident risks in order to examine the status of housing are planned. Sample Groups: Sample 1:The elderly who is living in the city Sample 2:The elderly who is living in the rural areas Variables: Age This variables;the elderly who is living in the city Gender and the rural areas used to investigate the Education demograhic datas. Marriage Status Occupational Status House type This variables; the elderly who is living in the city Private roomsand the rural areas was used to examine the status of Domestic Availabilitytheir home. Satisfaction: Financial Status: Living Arrengement: This variables;the elderly who is living in the city and the Leisure Activities rural areas was used to examine the their life style. Security Score p: is degree of freedom: In statistics, the number of degrees of freedom is the number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary 4-Methodology Section: This descriptive type of study,we selected 512 elder people with random sampling method. 30 of 512 elder person which we select in the city and 182 of 512 which we collect in the rurely areas among december to march 2007 in 7 geographical regions of Turkey in Denizli, Izmir, Ayd? n, Antalya, Mersin, Ankara, Konya, Istanbul, Diyarbakir, Trabzon, Sinop and Zonguldak provinces. In collection of data, as well as demographic information, household status and forms of life questionnaire stating where questions were administered. To determine the level of home security developed by the National Security Council, consisting of 65 questions, Home Security Checklist is used. National Security Council, the score at 1-7 in the perfect home for safety aspects, between 8-14 scores well; 15 and on the scores were assessed as dangerous. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic and National Security Council with the elderly living at home with the method to be verbatim comments will be reviewed their homes Pamukkale University School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation was completed by senior students. Chi-square test was used for evaluating data. 5-Data Analysis Section Pearsonââ¬â¢s chi-square (? ) test is the best-known of several chi square test ââ¬â statistical procedures whose results are evaluated by reference to the chi square distrubition. Its properties were first investigated by Karl Pearson. In contexts where it is important to make a distinction between the test statistic and its distribution, names similar to Pearson ? -squared test or statistic are used. It tests a null hypothesis stating that the frequency distrubition of certain ev ents observed in a sample is consistent with a particular theoretical distribution. The events considered must be mutually exclusive and have total probability 1. A common case for this is where the events each cover an outcome of a categorial variable. A simple example is the hypothesis that an ordinary six-sided dia is ââ¬Å"fairâ⬠, i. e. , all six outcomes are equally likely to occur. Pearsonââ¬â¢s chi-square is the original and most widely-used chi-square test. Definition Pearsonââ¬â¢s chi-square is used to assess two types of comparison: tests of goodness of fit and tests of independence. A test of goodness of fit establishes whether or not an observed frequency distrubition differs from a theoretical distribution. A test of independence assesses whether paired observations on two variables, expressed in a contingency tables, are independent of each other ââ¬â for example, whether people from different regions differ in the frequency with which they report that they support a political candidate. You read "Analysis of Home Safety of the Elderly Living in City and Rural Areas" in category "Papers" The first step in the chi-square test is to calculate the chi-square statistics. In order to avoid ambiguity, the value of the test-statistic is denoted by X2 rather than ? 2: this also serves as a reminder that the distribution of the test statistic is not exactly that of a chi-square random variable. However some authors do use the ? 2 notation for the test statistic. An exact test which does not rely on using the approximate ? 2 distribution is Fisherââ¬â¢s exact test ,this is significantly more accurate in evaluating the significance level of the test, especially with small numbers of observation. The chi-square statistic is calculated by finding the difference between each observed and theoretical frequency for each possible outcome, squaring them, dividing each by the theoretical frequency, and taking the sum of the results. A second important part of determining the test statistic is to define the degrees of freedom of the test: this is essentially the number of observed frequencies adjusted for the effect of using some of those observations to define the ââ¬Å"theoretical frequenciesâ⬠. Results: 11. 2% of the elderly living in the city , 14. 4% of the elderly living in rural areas whose age is 80 and over age in the range TABLE 1:Examination of demografic data for elderly people living in the city and in rural areas Variables | CITY | RURAL | | | | | |Age | | | |65-69 age | | | |70-79 age | | | |; 80 age | | | | | | | |Gender | | | | | n % | n % | | | | | | |171 51. 8 |78 42. 8 | | |122 36. 9 |78 42. | | |37 11. 2 |26 14. 3 | |Woman | 189 57. 3 |107 58. 8 | |Man |141 42. 7 |45 41. 2 | |EDUCATION | | | |Literacy does not know | 19. 1 19. 1 |61 33. | |Literate | | | |Primary School |37. 3 37. 3 |82 45. 1 | | |10. 3 10. 3 |9 4. 9 | |à Middle School |16. 7 16. 7 |16 8. 8 | | | | | |High school |9. 1 9. 1 |9 4. | |University |7. 6 7. 6 |5 2. 7 | |Marriage Status | | | |Single | 43 13 |18 9. 9 | |Married |249 75. 5 |150 82. 4 | | |38 11. 5 |14 7. | |à Divorced | | | |Occupational Status | | | | | | | |à Works |294 89 |154 84. 6 | | |36 11 |28 15. 4 | |Not working / Retired | | | TABLE 2: An analysis of the homes of elderly living in rural areas and in the city Variables | CITY | RURAL | | | | | | | |House type | | | | | | n % | n % | p | | | | | | |Detached | 128 36. 8 | 157 96. 3 | | | | | | | |à Apartment |202 61. 2 |25 13. 7 |0. 001 | | | | | | |Private rooms | | | | |Yes | 211 63. 9 |98 53. 8 | | |No |41 12. 4 |46 25. 3 | | |Have shared |78 33. 9 |38 20. 9 |0. 001 | |Domestic availability | | | | |Good | 218 66. 1 |106 58. | | |Bad |112 33. 9 |76 42. 7 |0. 05 | |Satisfaction | | | | |Satisfied | 233 71 |107 58. 8 | | | | | | | |à Not satisfied |97 29. 4 |75 41. 2 |0. 07 | | | | | | |Financial Situation | | | | |Self-sufficie nt | 257 77. 9 |109 59. 9 | | | | | | | |à Children looking |56 17 |52 28. 6 |0. 0001 | | |17 5. 1 |1 11. 5 | | |à Relatives looking | | | | Table 3 The examination of the life style of elderly living in rural areas and in the city |Variables | CITY | RURAL | | | | | | | |Living arrangement | | | | | | | | | |à Single | | | | | | | | |à With his wife | | | | | | | | | |à With relatives | | | | |Leisure activities | | | | | | n % | n % | p | | | | | | | | | | | | |59 17. 9 |30 16. 5 | | | | | |0. 5 | | |196 59. 4 |112 61. 5 | | | |75 22. 7 |40 22 | | | | | | | |à Participation is | 130 39. 4 | 48 26. 4 | | | |200 60. 6 |134 73. 4 |0. 03 | |à Accession No | | | | | | | | | |Security score | | | | |Excellent | 7 2. 1 | 0. 5 | | |à à Well |76 23. 0 |27 14. 8 |0. 027 | |à Bad |247 74. 9 |154 84. 6 | | The information about situation of old peoples houses are presented in Table 2. About %59,4 percent of old people living in cities, and %61,5 percent of old people living in rural areas stated that they live with their husbands/wifes together. When results of Home Security and Control list are inspected; mean number of old people living in cities is 20. 61à ±8. 18, while mean number of old people living in rural areas is 25,16à ±9,59. About %74,9 percentage of houses of people living in cities are detected bad in security criterion, %23 are considered good and %2,1 are perfect. In rural areas however, %84,6 are detected bad, %14,8 are good and %0,5 are perfect. (Table 3) Debate: Every year, many old people get injured by an accident in their own houses, or near it. Most of injuries are caused by preventable dangers. Using house security and control list with regular periods, gives chance to value condition again, which leads possibility to make those dangers and risks obsolote. In our study, old people living in city and rural areas are found similiar by means of age and gender. This result shows that,HSCL results are not affected this two factors. Educational status of these two groups were examined, the higher the educational level of those living in cities and thus are better home security scores were observed. In our study, 86. 3% of those living in rural areasââ¬â¢ reputation continued living in their houses à and 53. 8%of living in rural areas whose have a special room ,we have been identified. Proportion of people living in houses in the city (38. 8%) lower than those living in rural areas, although the cities have the people in the private room rate is higher (69. 9%). We think that it is significant to consider this situation, while arranging house by means of security. According to home safety checklist,reaching domestic usability for both elderly groups have similiar charecteristics,the average score was not effective on. However, a higher proportion of elderly living in rural areas in the (41. 2%) stated that they are not satisfied with our home security-related problems that indicate a large size. 40. 1% of those living in rural areas in need of financial support to someone else, in protection from danger at home to prevent the necessary ergonomic regulations is an important financial problem. In our study, we have control in the city (74. 9%) and of the houses in rural areas (84. %) a large proportion of unsafe and risky as to fall hazard was observed. For those living in the city, to live in the apartment, the financial situation is good to be home and satisfied with the condition are important factors in domestic security. For old people li ving in rural areas however, having poor education, living in a private house and being financially dependent raises the security score, and leads danger for security of people. Our results are also compatible with literature The surver used in our study, includes the different characteristics of house and different activities made in house, which allows to evaluate and be prepared against accident risks under each sub-topic. For old people living in rural areas however, having poor education, living in a private house and being financially dependent raises the security score, and leads danger for security of people. Our results are also compatible with literature . The surver used in our study, includes the different characteristics of house and different activities made in house, which allows to evaluate and be prepared against accident risks under each sub-topic. (1,2) %74. 9 percent of people living in cities and %86 percent of people living in rural areas have bad security score, which shows they are unprotected agains various accidents and falls. Those risks are similiar, both for old people living in apartments and private houses. Of each chapter house in terms of accident risk assessment and risk profile will reveal its relation with problems which occur with aging also are thought to be investigated. Moreover, determining the injury accident record form is important for audit and control systems. In light of all these records and data will be at home with ergonomic regulations reduce the risk of accidents increasing aging, the elderly and more healthy life with a higher level of quality of life can continue to take appropriate measures are required. 6-Ethical Consideration and Limitations: While we are doing a research on the elderly to learn their life,we respect their private life. So, we take care of shouldnââ¬â¢t be revealed their names and other personel information. 7-Research Results and Recommendations: In line with the results of our study, home security, the importance of quality of life is emphasized once again. Ergonomic and architectural creation of suitable habitat many risk eliminating the factors, will reduce the risk of injury. In this context, the health staff by producing a joint project with the architects of the houses in the community who live a healthy life, suitable for all individuals, especially the elderly are thought to be present. Also in this issue of local government, civil society organizations and government to develop policies and strategic plans are required. 8-Reference: www. korhek. org http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pearsonââ¬â¢s_chi-square_test How to cite Analysis of Home Safety of the Elderly Living in City and Rural Areas, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Marketing Plan Shisha cafes in Montreal, Canada.
Target Market Product and market definition Shisha is flavored tobacco for smoking. It is smoked using a hookah. The product is deemed to have originated from Turkey, but some have argued that it originated from the Middle East. The Shisha tobacco is mixed with fruit shavings like grapes, apples, and even strawberries.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Plan Shisha cafes in Montreal, Canada. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shisha smoking has become a common tradition in the US, UK, and Canada1. It is considered to be a luxurious tradition where people smoke in cafes. Shisha culture is synonymous with the elite class. With the smoking laws in place, there has been an innovation in Shisha smoking whereby electronic Shishas have been developed. Numerous Shisha smoking cafes have been developed across the globe. The luxurious smoking of Shisha has been attracting many customers in these cafes2. Therefore, th is plan aims to open Shisha cafes in Montreal, Canada. It will also aim at getting customers and a favorable operating market. The first thing will be to find a favorable place from where to situate the cafes within the city. This is an important factor in marketing. The bars, restaurants, and clubs will be the target joints for the Shisha cafes as they comprise of people who come for luxurious activities. The target clients for the products to be marketed should be found in certain places where the business is located. The target market for the Shisha cafe business in the State of Montreal is the elite class especially those people who smoke the normal tobacco3. The first thing that will be done is establishing the number of Shisha cafes that will be opened. For this case, a total of five cafes will be opened, and they will be used as pilot cases as the possibility of opening more such cafes is assessed. Therefore, five key destinations will be identified as locations for the first five cafes. The Shisha cafes will be located adjacent to the identified places: two, adjacent to bars; one, adjacent to a restaurant; one, adjacent to a casino and another adjacent to a club. The identified places are deemed to have an inflow of people who have the mission of refreshing themselves. Therefore, they are likely to develop interest in the products being offered by the Shisha cafes. Pricing for the products This business will aim at providing a variety of Shisha flavor products to customers in Canada so that customers can enjoy different tastes of products. The varieties of Shisha flavors that will be offered include Al-Sultan Shisha, Soex Herbal Shisha, Al- Fackher Shisha, Hydro Herbal Shisha, Starbuzz Shisha, Baraka Herbal Shisha, Nakhla, Al-Waha, Haze, Fantasia, and El-Rosha Herbal Shisha. The prices of these flavors will be adjusted so that customers can be attracted by virtue of price.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can h elp you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is one of the positioning factors. The price of each flavor will be set at 1 per cent lower than the normal retailing price of the flavors. The consumption of Shisha has been growing, and the number of dealers in these products has been swelling. Therefore, it will be worthwhile to adjust prices relative to the prices of the present dealers of the product in Canada4. Different goods are priced differently depending on prices at which they were acquired and the profit motive of the company retailing the product. These aspects must balance for each of the products on offer at the Shisha cafà ©. Prospects of the target market Customers always seek the utmost utility in the products or services that they receive from the market. In Canada, there has been an advocacy for products with less tobacco because of the health defects that are presumed to result from tobacco products. Therefore, it will be beneficial if Shisha brands with minimal tobacco are chosen. Such brands will attract customers because of strict health policies on tobacco use in Canada. Customers also need high quality products that have minimal defects upon use. Therefore, the electronic Shishas are the most preferred as they reduce the amount of smoke5. The customers are seeking a reassurance from dealers that Shisha products have minimal health defects. They are also seeking a price offer that is reasonable and which matches the quality of the products on offer. Therefore, the cafà © has to ensure that customers fully understand the products on offer. It must clearly explain the different flavor of Shisha and how they are prepared. This should include ingredients that go into their processing6. Marketing Mix Product strategy The objectives of the marketing plan for the Shisha cafà © include: Introducing and familiarizing the different aspects of Shisha products in the country. This will be achieved through the use of better ma rket communicative skills that will help capture the attention and impression of the customers. Enticing customers to buy Shisha products in the region of Quebec and the country at large. This will be achieved through the effective use of advertising and promotional skills that are aimed at convincing the customers about the goodness of the Shisha products. Ensuring the delivery of quality Shisha products at rational prices to the customers in the country. This will be attained through the use of advanced branding skills and using effective market research skills that will help in assigning of favorable prices. Strategies Different marketing strategies will be employed in order to meet the marketing objectives. Market entry is an important factor that will give customers a good impression of the product. The skills of enforcing the marketing strategies will be derived from the hiring of staffs that are proficient in marketing. Product placement will be one of the points to conside r in attaining the marketing objectives. Different forms of advertising will be used to let the customers aware of the presence of the cafes and the products on offer. Open promotion campaigns will also be critical in ensuring that customers get to know the different flavor categories of the products. Branding of the products will also be important in positioning the products in the market Branding will entail a number of sub-strategies which include pricing, using of proper brand name and diversifying the products in the market. This will be done prior to the beginning of the marketing exercise. The execution of marketing strategies must be coherent with the objectives. First of all, there must be adequate resources. This will ensure the effective implementation of marketing strategies. Creating a first impression is quite an expensive exercise. Therefore, enough financial resources will be gathered, and a budget made to ensure that the finances are effectively deployed.Advertisin g We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Plan Shisha cafes in Montreal, Canada. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There will be the recruitment of staffs to aid in the marketing exercise. These staffs will be hired depending on their skills and experience in marketing field. Effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms will also be established. This will help in assessing the progress of the marketing function so that changes can be induced where necessary7. Place strategy The objective of this marketing exercise is to find a favorable place for setting up Shisha cafes. Customer availability will be the main consideration here. For the first five years of operation, the business is expected to have fully picked up with a large network of customers and a possibility of expanding the business8. The place will be identified through a marketing survey exercise. This exercise will help determine the probability of the flou rishing of this business. Experience from working in the region will also help in choosing the best place for establishing the cafes. The structure of the survey will ensure that it explores all potential marketing implications in the area. The marketing surveys will be supported by other tools like observation and academic experience. All these will be conducted prior to identifying the right places for establishing the cafes. Price strategy Pricing strategy is a critical aspect in of the marketing mix and can help in positioning a product within the market. The objectives of effective pricing will be to set prices that will attract customers. The other objective is to make the product affordable to customers while at the same time ensuring that the cafà © is making profits from the set prices9. The attainment of right prices will be done by assessing the prices of these products in different places where they are marketed. This will be followed by establishing the amount of money that will go into the processing of the product. This will help in setting prices for the product that are deemed to be relatively lower so as to entice customers. It will also enable the business to gain strong grounds. The setting of prices will depend on the quality of the products. The ingredients of the products will be attached to the packaged products. Customer information will be a critical resource and will help in identifying customer opinion on the products. Promotion strategy The objectives of the promotional strategies will include: creating awareness of the products, promoting sales, acquisition of skilled personnel, enhancing customer confidence and boosting the level of product knowledge10. Direct marketing will be the main means of promoting Shisha. This will utilize several promotional tools including direct advertising, road shows, posters, promotional games among others. Direct sales personnel will also be deployed to help in reaching a wider population.Advertis ing Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advertising will be used at the initial stages. The media will be the best resource in reaching a wider population. Advertising will begin one month prior to opening of the cafà © in order to create anxiety amongst the population. Direct marketing will commence at a similar time when the cafes will be opened. Bibliography Alberta Health Services. Strategic Brief: Water-pipe Tobacco Use. Web. Aljarrah, Khaled, Zaid, Q Ababneh and Wael K Al-Delaimy. Perceptions of hookah smoking harmfulness: predictors and characteristics among current hookah users. Tob Induc Dis. 5, 1, (2009): 16. Christensen, Shane. Frommerââ¬â¢s Dubai. Chichester: John Wiley, 2010. Ferrell, O. C. and Michael D. Hartline. Marketing Strategy. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2011. Herald, Calgary. Tobacco-free smoking allowed in shisha bars. Web. Kurtz, David L. Boone Kurtz Contemporary Marketing / David L. Kurtz. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2012. Lamb, Charles W., Joseph F. Hair and Car l D. McDaniel. Mktg5: Student Edition. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2011. Mills, Gordon. Retail Pricing Strategies and Market Power. Melbourne: University Press, 2002. Shechter, Relli. Smoking, Culture and Economy in the Middle East: The Egyptian Tobacco Market 1850-2000. London [u.a.: Tauris, 2006. Footnotes 1 Alberta Health Services. Strategic Brief: Water-pipe Tobacco Use. Last modified January 2011. 2 Relli Shechter. Smoking, Culture and Economy in the Middle East: The Egyptian Tobacco Market 1850-2000. (London [u.a.: Tauris, 2006), p. 122. 3 Calgary Herald. Tobacco-free smoking allowed in shisha bars. 2007. 4 Shane Christensen. Frommerââ¬â¢s Dubai. (Chichester: John Wiley, 2010), p. 141. 5 Khaled Aljarrah, Zaid, Q Ababneh and Wael K Al-Delaimy. Perceptions of hookah smoking harmfulness: predictors and characteristics among current hookah users. Tob Induc Dis. 5, 1, (2009): 16. 6 Alberta Health Services. Strategic Brief: Water-pipe Tobacco Use. Last modified Jan uary 2011. 7 O.C. Ferrell and Michael D. Hartline. Marketing Strategy. (Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2011), p. 348. 8 Charles W. Lamb, Joseph F. Hair, and Carl D. McDaniel. Mktg5: Student Edition. (Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2011), p. 25. 9 Gordon Mills. Retail Pricing Strategies and Market Power. (Melbourne: University Press, 2002), p. 3. 10 David L. Kurtz. Boone Kurtz Contemporary Marketing / David L. Kurtz. (Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2012), p. 512. This report on Marketing Plan Shisha cafes in Montreal, Canada. was written and submitted by user J0ey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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